A partnership liquidation
is invoked where the partners have decided that the partnership has
no viable future or purpose, and a decision may be made to cease trading
and wind up the business.
As with winding
up a company, there are two basic ways that the partnership can be wound
up: the creditor’s petition and a partner’s petition.
Creditor’s
Petition in a Partnership Liquidation
A creditor can petition
to wind up the partnership, and at the same time decide whether or not
to petition for the bankruptcy of each of the partners, some or none.
Partner’s
Petition in a Partnership Liquidation
The partners can
petition to wind up the partnership and also petition for their own
bankruptcy or not. The partners may decide that instead of bankruptcy
they would be able to contribute to IVAs.
The Winding-Up
Process
The partnership
is treated much like an unregistered company and is wound up in the
same way as a company. The tasks of the liquidator in the partnership
liquidation are therefore to:
1.
Realise the assets in the partnership including any deficiencies due
on the partners’ individual capital accounts. If the partners
are in IVAs then only a proportion of these would be repaid. If they
go bankrupt, then it is likely nothing would be repaid. All debtors,
property and other assets will be collected by the liquidator.
2. Investigate the conduct of the "officers
of the partnership" just as the liquidator in a company liquidation
must do.
2.1.
If the partners conduct warrants it, the liquidator can initiate
actions against the partners to seek to disqualify them as partners
in a partnership (Insolvent Partnerships Order 1994)
2.2. The liquidator must also ascertain whether
any transactions known as preferences or transactions at undervalue
have taken place. If such transactions have been completed before
the partnership liquidation, they can be un-done. The court can
order that the partners reverse the transaction.
3.
The liquidator completes his/her work by making payments to the creditors
in order of priority.
It is, in our opinion,
never the right advice to simply close the company and let your creditors
spend their money winding you up. This is not acting in the best interests
of creditors, as a partner is obliged to do.
We see that there are certain advantages in initiating your own winding
up. By taking such a partnership liquidation themselves the partners
as individuals may avoid the disqualification of the partners and as
company directors, however this will depend on their actions prior to
the failure and whether they had acted at all times correctly and in
the creditors’ interests.
The creditors appreciate
that an insolvency practitioner must be appointed where the winding
up process is used. This may realise a better return, an investigation
into the officers’ conduct pre insolvency and the knowledge that
the partnership will not increase debts. This way the liquidator can
quickly terminate leases and contractual liabilities as part of the
partnership liquidation.

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